No dig garden experiment

It is possible to create a no dig garden bed on top of vigorous Auckland kikuyu grass!  I was initially very skeptical, but after lots of googling (thank you Charles Dowding) and referring to my gardening bible The Edible Backyard by Kath Irvine, I thought I’d give it a go.

First of all, mark out the area where the bed will go.  I was extending an existing garden bed out about 1 metre. 

The new garden boundary marked out with bamboo stakes

Mow the grass down as low as you can go.  

Mow the grass down as low as possible

Now put down a really thick layer of cardboard.  Removing all the tape and stickers from the cardboard was the longest part of this whole process. I tried to get at least 3 layers of thick cardboard.  As I inevitably ran out of cardboard, I then used newspaper (at least 10 pages thick,) old cotton t -shirts and sheep wool to help form a thick barrier. 

Lay down a thick layer of cardboard

Then I dug a trench to re-install my lawn edging – in hindsight I should have done this before putting the cardboard down. I reused the existing wooden garden edging roll and dug it in so that 15cms would be above the ground and about 10cms below.  I really don’t trust kikuyu so wanted to have a barrier under the ground as well.

Thoroughly wet the cardboard, and then cover it with soil.  I also put pea straw, lawn clippings, worm casings  and compost into this layer.  My garden soil is sand so it needs all the extra organic matter it can get!  

Make sure the cardboard is really wet
Adding a thick layer of pea straw
Add soil and organic matter

Then I applied a 10cms thick layer of mulch.  I deliberately mulched before planting because in this case it was easier to scrape back the mulch to plant a seedling than try to mulch around a lot of seedlings.

The garden was fully mulched on 19th October.  Its now 4th March and I haven’t pulled a single weed out of the no-dig part.  There is some kikuyu incursion from the lawn through the garden edging at the front, I think this is because I re-used the garden edging and it got knocked around a bit so its not totally straight and there are some decent gaps in the slats.  I’m managing this by weed eating the lawn edge more that I usually would and just pulling out any bits of kikuyu that make it through the edge – as they are so tiny its easy to stay on top of.

Planting finished 1st November
12th December
25th December
2nd January

The plants are all loving it and have grown on really well. I’ll be using this method again to extend out the other side of the garden too!

Please give me a call on 021 08506842 if you’d like us to make a no-dig garden for you!

2 responses to “No dig garden experiment”

  1. Hi, I live in Gulf Harbour and trying to make gardens where there was just weedmat and bark. I too use thick cardboard to suppress weeds, and it is very successful. Now I need someone to plant my plants that have been sitting in pots for 18 months as the soil is clay, unfortunately, and I am not physically able to do this now.

    1. Hi Susan,
      Glad that cardboard is working as a weed suppressant for you too! I will send you an email.

      Trish

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